With
many students returning to school last week, some parents worry that
their children are leaving their realm of safety at home and entering a
potentially dangerous environment. Sadly, returning to school now means
that students are
potentially returning to the threat of school violence.
Brian Whitmore, AIA, LEED® AP, Vice President of Design at
BCA Architects, has provided five must-do safety tips for
communities and schools to consider when they are upgrading and building
new systems. With many staff members at BCA being parents themselves,
this is an issue they take very seriously and speak
to community members about on a regular basis.
1.
Engage the Community
– Nobody knows better the safety or security of a particular
environment than that community. By engaging the stakeholders in
conceptualization, a design team can learn a tremendous amount about
what that
community needs to protect itself, and what level of security is
appropriate for its design. Additionally, by involving the community in
the design effort, that design becomes more valuable to the community,
hopefully raising the awareness to preserve that
value long term.
2.
Position Administration Front and Center
– If a building or campus design houses an administration component,
it’s important to locate that administration element adjacent to the
primary entrance and with good visual access to
that entrance. More than likely, an administrator will be occupying
that space at all times so as to have eyes on the entrance.
3.
Provide Door and Window Hardware with the ability to “Lock Down” –
In an emergency, it’s important that occupants in a building have
the ability to escape. On the other hand, the ability to protect
occupants inside a building may also be a strategy for safety. Providing
door and window hardware that has the ability to
remain open, or be automatically or manually locked from the inside is
of particular importance when a lock down scenario occurs.
4.
Consider the overall placement of Security Systems –
Nobody wants a building or campus to look like an institution, unless
that is the intent of the design. Careful consideration of the placement
of lighting, fencing, gates and
camera systems can complement the architectural design and also
maintain security. Buildings, other structures and landscape can provide
good “barriers” to access and provide safety and refuge where
necessary. They can also create blind spots and dark corners
when not designed properly.
5.
Develop an “inward focus” design – Access to
natural light is critical to the design of educational, corporate and
residential spaces, but can also weaken the line of defense. Consider
the placement of glazing facing inward, or
toward a safe environment. If glazing must be placed adjacent to the
exterior or public way, consider locating it above reach, or with enough
strength and the ability to be obscured in case of an unsafe situation.
XXX
BCA Architects
partners with clients in a mission to achieve excellence in design.
Since 1989, BCA strives to strengthen communities through projects built
whether it’s to design,
to help define partnerships, to locate financing, to save energy or to
present alternate delivery methods. BCA goes above and beyond the task
at hand to ensure their clients succeed. For more information, visit:
www.bcaarchitects.com.
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