Liposuction
is one of the top 5 most common surgical procedures in The United
States. Approximately 363,912 procedures are performed each year. While
every lay person knows that ‘liposuction sucks out fat,’ many are
misguided about the procedure in terms of who is an appropriate
candidate, how long the results last, and what the procedure can and
cannot accomplish. Dr. John Zannis is a New Bern, North Carolina plastic surgeon who seeks to set the record straight.
Fat Will Come Back Somewhere Else After Lipo
The
“fat return” fear is something plastic surgeons hear about pretty
often, which is understandable! “New fat does not ‘find its way’
elsewhere after liposuction. This is one of the most common liposuction
myths out there. Liposuction removes part of the fat in an area, but if
the body is overwhelmed by a large amount of calories that are not
burned they are stored proportionately in every remaining fat cell in
the body, ” Explains Dr. Zannis. Fat cells aren't distributed evenly to
begin with, and after lipo (or any type of fat cell removal) they
definitely won't be distributed evenly. Even though individual fat cells
grow evenly, there will be fewer in the places where the lipo happened,
so those places won't fill out the same way they used to (which is what
lipo patients want). Remaining fat cells in the rest of the body will
pick up the slack. These cells will gain fat evenly, but not in the
areas you're used to gaining in, since the fat cells in those places
were liposuctioned out. He adds, “The more fat cells removed, the more
the remaining fat cells will gain when you gain weight.”
Are the results of liposuction permanent?
The
results of liposuction are intended to be permanent. What this means is
that the fat cells which are removed will not reappear, but if you gain
weight in the future, fat can accumulate in surrounding areas and the
remaining fat cells in your treatment area can become larger. Dr. Zannis
adds, “While the fat cells are permanently gone, you can once again
find yourself with unwanted fat if you gain weight, so your healthy
habits will determine whether you maintain your liposuction results.”
Is Liposuction a Reasonable Treatment for Obesity?
“Liposuction
is not a good treatment for obesity,” says Dr. Zannis. He adds,
“Liposuction is not effective, even as a last resort, for people who are
unable to lose weight by dieting and exercise.”
Are There Non-Surgical Alternatives to Liposuction?
“Liposuction
is still considered the gold standard for body contouring: It’s the
most predictable, and it’s performed in a single treatment, says
Dr.Zannis. However, there are minimally invasive alternatives though
they won’t give you as dramatic results and treatments may need to be
repeated for the desired effect. The most effective non-invasive options
use heat, cold, or ultrasound on the surface of the skin. These
alternatives include, but are not limited to:
CoolSculpting
UltraShape
Vanquish
Liposonix
Kybella (currently only FDA-approved for use underneath the chin)
How much weight will I lose from liposuction?
Liposuction
actually has little effect on the number on your scale. It is not a
method for weight loss but is instead a way to address specific areas of
stubborn fat, also known as body contouring. However, many patients who
want to lose weight find great success by reaching their goal weight
first and then using liposuction to fine-tine the appearance they’ve
worked so hard for.
Can liposuction reduce sagging skin?
“Liposuction
solely focuses on removing fat, so it will not tighten excess skin.
However, some patients benefit from a surgery which combines both fat
removal and skin excision, like a tummy tuck or arm lift accompanied by
liposuction,” says Dr. Zannis.
Will I have scars after liposuction?
Any
surgery will leave a scar, but the scars from liposuction are
particularly small and subtle. Dr. Zannis explains that, “The incisions
only need to be large enough for the tiny tube which removes the fat, so
the incisions are very small and are strategically placed in areas that
are as discreet as possible.”
Does Liposuction Treat Cellulite
Cellulite
is the fat right below the surface of the skin. It typically looks
bumpy and uneven because the fat pushes through the connective tissue.
While many people think it is unattractive, cellulite doesn’t present
any health concerns. “It’s also not removed by liposuction, although the
procedure might make your cellulite less visible. If it’s a concern for
you, you can discuss options for reducing the look of cellulite with
your doctor,” says Dr. Zannis.
Instant six pack abs & breast reductions are possible with liposuction
But
it's important to manage your expectations. “The less fat you have, the
more likely you will achieve sculpted, six pack abs than patients with
higher body fat (despite having more fat removed),” Dr. Zannis stresses.
The More Fat Removed, the Better
“Actually,
the more fat you remove, the higher the chances for risks you don’t
want to deal with such as lumps and bumps.These fears are most likely
driven by the fact that patients request aggressive treatment of
localized fatty deposits. The more fat that is removed, the greater the
potential risk of developing these problems,” says Dr. Zannis. The
American Society of Plastic Surgery recommends limiting liposuction to 5
liters (about 11 pounds) in an outpatient setting.
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