An analysis of demographic data in Minnesota released today reveals the significant and growing need for a national paid family and medical leave plan that covers all working people in the state for the full range of serious caregiving and medical reasons. The release kicks off a series of nationwide activities marking next Monday’s 25th anniversary of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which provides unpaid leave. Across the country, working people, businesses, lawmakers, advocates and others will come together on the ground and online to celebrate the law’s progress, recognize state and private sector innovations and call for a national paid family and medical leave policy that advances the movement for more equitable and family friendly workplaces.
The new analysis was conducted by the National Partnership for Women & Families. The full set of findings for Minnesota is available here. Similar findings for all 50 states and the District of Columbia can be found at NationalPartnership.org/PaidLeaveMeansMap.
The Minnesota analysis sheds light on why the failure of policymakers and the private sector to guarantee paid family and medical leave is causing people in the state to experience conflicts between their jobs and their families. For example, women, and especially women of color, are key breadwinners for their families while also continuing to be primary caregivers. People already have significant family and medical care needs that are increasing as the workforce ages. And the consequences for the economic well-being of families and the state can be serious when people are not able to hold paying jobs while providing and receiving critical care. Specifically:
- In 78 percent of Minnesota households with children – nearly 970,000 homes – all parents hold jobs;
- In Minnesota, 77 percent of Black mothers, 54 percent of white mothers and 52 percent of Latina mothers are key breadwinners for their families;
- In less than 15 years, the share of Minnesota’s population age 65 and older will grow by nearly 40 percent;
- Two people die every day from drug overdoses in Minnesota;
- In Minnesota, there is a nine-percentage point gap in labor force participation between men and women; and
- A national paid leave plan would reduce the number of working families in Minnesota facing significant economic insecurity when they need to take family and medical leave by 82 percent.
Minnesota lawmakers are considering paid leave legislation at the state level. Nationally, the FMLA guarantees unpaid leave, but it is inaccessible to 59 percent of workers in Minnesota because they either are not covered by the law or cannot afford to take the unpaid leave it provides. Just 15 percent of workers in the United States have paid family leave through their employers, and fewer than 40 percent have paid medical leave through employer-provided temporary disability insurance. California, New Jersey, Rhode Island and, as of Jan. 1, New York, have paid family leave insurance programs in place. Washington state and the District of Columbia have enacted similar measures that have not yet taken effect. Research shows that existing programs are working well and lawmakers in other states continue to use them as models as they consider programs of their own.
The Family And Medical Insurance Leave (FAMILY) Act, sponsored by Sen. Gillibrand (D – N.Y.) and Rep. DeLauro (D – Conn.), is the leading paid family and medical leave proposal in Congress. Sen. Klobuchar and Reps. Ellison, McCollum, Nolan and Walz are co-sponsors of the legislation and Sen. Smith expressed her support this past weekend. The FAMILY Act would create a national insurance program, similar to those in the states, that would be funded through small employer and employee contributions of 0.2 percent each (less than $1.50 per week each for a typical worker). It would allow workers to take up to 12 weeks of leave for serious family or medical reasons while receiving a portion of their pay.
The National Partnership’s reports for all 50 states and the District of Columbia are available here.They were released in advance of the 25th anniversary of the signing of the FMLA, which is Feb. 5. To celebrate the day and advance the movement for paid leave, a broad and diverse coalition of organizations is joining with businesses, state and local lawmakers, and working people across the country to call for a national paid family and medical leave law like the FAMILY Act. Supporters will be sending messages to Congress, hosting events, sharing stories with the media and their networks, and using #FMLA25 and #PaidLeaveMeans on social media.
For more information on paid family and medical leave, including details on existing laws, a summary of recent employer policy announcements, a collection of fact sheets and the latest research on the impact of paid leave policies, visit NationalPartnership.org/PaidLeave.
*Figure calculated using new data released by Brandeis University’s diversitydatakids.org.
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The National Partnership for Women & Families, based in Washington, D.C., drafted and led the fight to pass the Family and Medical Leave Act. The organization promotes fairness in the workplace, access to quality health care, and policies that help women and men meet the dual demands of work and family. More information is available atNationalPartnership.org.
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