After a lifetime of accumulating money, it’s common to start thinking about your legacy and what you want to leave to your children, grandchildren or a favorite charitable cause.
But despite the dollar signs you see on your investment and bank accounts, there’s no guarantee your loved ones or your chosen charity will get the full amount.
Uncle Sam is lurking to snatch a sizable share.
"It’s important to plan carefully if you want to make sure that as much of your money as possible goes to the people or organizations you choose," says Rich M. Groff II (www.TheMoneyMD.com), a third-generation Certified Financial Planner.
"It’s very easy for someone to think they’ve covered all the bases, when in reality there are potential pitfalls they didn’t know about or didn’t count on. The good news is that there are plenty of options people can consider that will allow them to leverage those gifts so that the person or organization receiving them gets the maximum amount possible."
Groff says just a few of those options include:
- Leverage your IRA to increase your legacy. When you leave a traditional IRA to your loved ones, they pay a hefty tax. But there are ways to eliminate – or at least mitigate – the tax bill, Groff says. For example, you could use some of the IRA money to buy a survivorship universal life (SUL) insurance policy that would pay enough to your beneficiaries to offset the amount of the taxes. "There are additional ways using an SUL where you can eliminate the taxes, give to charity and still increase what your loved ones receive," Groff says.
- Make a charity your life-insurance beneficiary. People usually think of naming a spouse or a child as the beneficiary on a life insurance policy, but the money doesn’t have to go to an individual, Groff says. You can direct that the policy be paid to a charity instead. The main downside to this approach is that there’s no income-tax advantage for you.
- Donate your life insurance policy. This strategy does come with some tax advantages, Groff says. Giving a life insurance policy to a charity as a gift can provide an income tax deduction now, and can significantly reduce the taxable estate of the person who made the donation when that person dies. The charity, meanwhile, receives the full face value of the policy.
"Many people have a good idea who they want to benefit from their financial legacy," Groff says. "They just don’t always know how to make it happen. But if they lay out all their wishes to their financial professional, he or she should be able to help them come up with a plan that will meet their legacy goals."
About Rich M. Groff II, CFP
Rich M. Groff II (www.TheMoneyMD.com) is a third generation Certified Financial Planner and entrepreneur. Although he has worked with people from all walks of life, he has focused his practice primarily around high income and high net worth professionals. Groff prides himself in assembling the best financial team to address and solve each individual’s needs, such as tax-reduction strategies, asset protection, legacy and business succession planning or estate-preservation techniques. He has a bachelor’s degree in business administration/finance from Central Michigan University.
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