Smart Safety: Parking Lot Accidents

I recently ran an interview about psychology and safety. Dr. Schwebel also did a research study about parking lot safety. I had a chance to interview PhD student Jenni Rouse, who led the research study under Dr. Schwebel's mentorship.

Why did you become involved in this study?
When I was working on a project for the UAB Youth Safety Lab, I noticed that children were running out into the parking lot from a day care entrance to their parents’ car. After further research I learned that young children are at an increased risk for fatal head injuries in parking lots compared to other age groups. This knowledge sparked the idea of researching this topic as a significant public health concern.

Many parents might think that parking lot safety is obvious, and they don't need to worry about it - how would you respond to that?
After observing many children at various parking lots around Birmingham, Alabama, I found that 67% of children were unsupervised at some point during the pedestrian journey and 89% were outside of the accompanying adults’ reach. This information tells us that child safety in parking lots is not as safe as many parents may believe.

I have had two friends - one as an adult, and one in high school - get hit in parking lots, so I know the importance of being aware as a driver and pedestrian. How do you encourage people to be aware at all ages, whether they're in a car or not?
We recommend three main ways to increase pedestrian safety in parking lots. First, gather up belongings and keep your child in the vehicle until you are ready to walk to the building. Second, hold your child’s hand at all times during the crossing. Third, keep all distractions at bay.

How can people advocate for safety measure to be implemented in parking lots, especially where they go frequently?
I would advise for parents to implement these safety practices in their own family first and foremost. Additionally, drivers should drive slowly and remain attentive for pedestrians throughout the parking lot. Following those recommendations, families could advocate by requesting businesses place signs alerting drivers and pedestrians to the danger present for child pedestrians. Finally, if you are in a parking lot where children are dropped off it is important to advocate for all children to exit the vehicle on the curb side of the car.

You can learn more in the press release here.