Parenting Pointers: Common Developmental Disabilities

 There are five types of developmental disabilities which include autism spectrum disorder (ASD), cerebral palsy (CP), intellectual disability (ID), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and learning disabilities that a doctor or a pediatrician can help in identifying. Unfortunately, research indicates that the prevalence of developmental disabilities among US children is on the rise. A local nonprofit is supporting children with meaningful day activities of learning and work experiences, including volunteer work, used to develop general strength and skills that contribute to paid employment in integrated settings, among other services. During Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month (March), learn about these five types of developmental disabilities and the local help available for our children. 

I had a chance to learn more in this interview with Amanda Hastings, Director for IDD Services at Communicare.

1.  Why is it important for parents and caregivers to be aware of common developmental disabilities in children?

Knowledge is power.  Most developmental disabilities can be caught early if people know what to look for, and therefore, knowing the milestones that should be met by children is very important information.  The sooner that interventions/therapies can begin, the better the results.  

2. How can families find local resources if they have a child diagnosed with one of these disabilities?

Receiving a diagnosis of a disability can be very frustrating for families. There are several channels to help find assistance:

• Local school districts conduct a Child Find project each year, searching for children who have been diagnosed with a disability.  They can begin services as early as three years old.   

• Mississippi has a Medicaid waiver that also provides services for individuals with intellectual/developmental disabilities.  Local regional centers can assist with the steps necessary to find out if a child qualifies and what services they will be offered.

• Many states have advocacy organizations that can also assist with what services can be offered.  The ARC of Mississippi is one such agency.

• Local community mental health centers are a great source of information regarding services offered in your area.

3. How can families encourage their children with developmental disabilities to build skills for the future?

Many times, a diagnosis of a developmental disability for a child sends the family into a tailspin of questions and concerns.  It is very important for the parents to remember that a diagnosis does not define their child.  Don’t have the mindset of, “my child will never be ‘normal’.”  Accept them for who they are, focus on finding their strengths, and build upon those strengths. Assist them in learning new ways to do things that are difficult for them. Talk to other parents in similar situations.  Don’t limit your child due to fear of them not being able to do something.  Help them develop skills to reach their goals and dreams.  Most importantly, don’t be afraid to ask for help.  Working together with other parents, teachers, therapists, and doctors, any child regardless of their disability can have a meaningful life.